DOWNLOAD JAMB KEY POINTS FOR HISTORY 2026/2027

Download JAMB Key Points For History 2026/2027:- If there is one subject that tells the story of how nations rose, how kingdoms ruled, and how leaders shaped societies, it is History. Some candidates fear the dates, some struggle with remembering events, but the smart ones know something important. JAMB History is not difficult. .Once you understand the areas JAMB tests every year, scoring above 70 becomes very possible

This guide contains the most important JAMB History Key Points, simplified explanations, and 40 practice Questions and Answers. If you study it carefully, your understanding of History will improve quickly.

Why Key Points in History for JAMB 2026/2027 Are Important

• History helps you understand the origins of societies and governments
• It is needed for Law, Political Science, History, Archaeology, International Relations, and related courses
• JAMB repeats familiar topics like empires, colonial rule, nationalism, and early civilizations
• Understanding patterns makes memorization easier
• Most questions are factual and direct

If you want to score high, History must be one of your strongest subjects.

Download JAMB Key Points For History With 40 Questions and Answers

Early Civilizations

• Early civilizations include Egypt, Mesopotamia, Kush, Nok, and Carthage
•  Egypt is known for pyramids, pharaohs, and writing systems
• Mesopotamia is known for the world’s first cities and writing (cuneiform)
• Nok civilization is famous for terracotta art
• Kush developed iron smelting

West African Empires

• Empires include Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Kanem-Bornu, and Oyo
• Ghana Empire was rich in gold and salt
• Mali was ruled by Mansa Musa
• Songhai was ruled by Askia the Great
• Kanem-Bornu was ruled by Mai Idris Alooma
• Oyo Empire was known for strong cavalry

Nigeria Before Colonial Rule

• Major ethnic groups include Hausa/Fulani, Yoruba, Igbo
• Hausa city-states had emirs
• Yoruba kingdoms had Obas
• Igbo society operated village democracy
• Benin Kingdom was ruled by an Oba

Colonial Rule in Nigeria

• British used indirect rule
• Northern Nigeria accepted indirect rule more easily
• Southern Nigeria resisted indirect rule
• Lord Lugard amalgamated Nigeria in 1914
• Colonial economy focused on cash crops and raw materials

Nigerian Nationalism

• Nationalism means resisting colonial rule
• Major nationalists include Herbert Macaulay, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo, Ahmadu Bello
• Newspapers helped spread nationalist ideas
• The NCNC and Action Group were major parties in the nationalist struggle

Early Nigerian Constitutions

• Clifford Constitution (1922) introduced elections
• Richards Constitution (1946) introduced regional councils
• Macpherson Constitution (1951) gave wider participation
• Lyttleton Constitution (1954) strengthened federalism
• Independence Constitution came in 1960

International History

• League of Nations was formed after World War I
• United Nations was formed in 1945
• Cold War was rivalry between USA and USSR
• African Union replaced OAU in 2002
• Slave trade lasted from the 15th to 19th century

ALSO READ: Key Points in Mathematics for JAMB 2026/2027 With 60 Questions and Answers

Areas JAMB Repeats Every Year/JAMB Area of Concentration

• West African empires
• Colonial rule
• Nationalism
• Early civilizations
• Constitutions
• Nigerian kingdoms
• Trans-Atlantic slave trade
• World Wars
• UN and AU
• Military rule in Nigeria

40 HISTORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Below are 40 practice questions divided into sections.

PART I: African Civilizations (10 Questions)

1. The Nok culture is known for what?
   Answer: Terracotta figures
2. Egypt is located along which river?
   Answer: River Nile
3. Mesopotamia is between which rivers?
   Answer: Tigris and Euphrates
4. Mansa Musa ruled which empire?
   Answer: Mali Empire
5. Askia the Great ruled which empire?
   Answer: Songhai
6. The Kush kingdom developed what major skill?
   Answer: Iron smelting
7. Carthage was located in which region?
   Answer: North Africa
8. The earliest writing in Mesopotamia was called what?
   Answer: Cuneiform
9. The pyramids were built in which civilization?
   Answer: Egyptian civilization
10. Ghana Empire was noted for trading which items?
    Answer: Gold and salt

PART II: Nigerian Pre-Colonial History (10 Questions)

11. Who ruled the Benin Kingdom?
    Answer: The Oba
12. Hausa city-states were ruled by who?
    Answer: Emirs
13. Igbo society practiced what system?
    Answer: Village democracy
14. The Oyo Empire was known for what?
    Answer: Strong cavalry
15. The Yoruba supreme king was called what?
    Answer: Alaafin
16. The Sokoto Caliphate was founded by who?
    Answer: Usman dan Fodio
17. Which kingdom was known for bronze works?
    Answer: Benin Kingdom
18. Kanem-Bornu Empire was ruled by who?
    Answer: Mai Idris Alooma
19. Fulani Jihad took place in what year?
    Answer: 1804
20. Igbo-Ukwu artifacts were made of what material?
    Answer: Bronze

PART III: Colonial Rule and Nationalism (10 Questions)

21. Who amalgamated Nigeria in 1914?
    Answer: Lord Lugard
22. Indirect rule worked best in which region?
    Answer: Northern Nigeria
23. Herbert Macaulay is known as what?
    Answer: Father of Nigerian nationalism
24. Richard’s Constitution was introduced in which year?
    Answer: 1946
25. Lyttleton Constitution came in what year?
    Answer: 1954
26. The first political party in Nigeria was what?
    Answer: NNDP
27. The NCNC was led by who?
    Answer: Nnamdi Azikiwe
28. The Action Group was led by who?
    Answer: Obafemi Awolowo
29. What year did Nigeria gain independence?
    Answer: 1960
30. What year did Nigeria become a republic?
    Answer: 1963

PART IV: International and Modern History (10 Questions)

31. UN was formed in what year?
    Answer: 1945
32. Which war lasted from 1939 to 1945?
    Answer: World War II
33. The Cold War was between which nations?
    Answer: USA and USSR
34. OAU was replaced by what?
    Answer: African Union
35. Slave trade was abolished in Britain in what year?
    Answer: 1807
36. NATO was formed for what purpose?
    Answer: Military alliance
37. The Berlin Conference was held in what year?
    Answer: 1884–1885
38. The main cause of World War I was what?
    Answer: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
39. South Africa ended apartheid in which year?
    Answer: 1994
40. The League of Nations failed mainly because of what?
    Answer: Weak enforcement powers

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How many questions are in JAMB History?

There are 40 questions JAMB History.

Does JAMB repeat History questions?

Yes. JAMB repeats colonial rule, nationalism, empires, and world history often.

Is History difficult in JAMB?

No. It is full of factual questions that are easy to remember with practice.

What topics should I focus on?

Colonial rule, nationalism, West African empires, world wars, and Nigerian constitutions.

How can I score high in History?

Read key points daily, revise summaries, and practise many past questions.

Conclusion

History becomes simple when you understand major events, important leaders, and repeated JAMB topics. The key points in this guide cover everything JAMB focuses on every year. The 40 questions and answers also help you recognize patterns and build confidence. With consistent revision, scoring above 70 is very possible. Consistency is the secret. Study key events regularly and practise past questions often.