Key Points in Government for JAMB 2026/2027

Key Points in Government for JAMB 2026/2027:- If there is one subject that determines how well you understand leadership, power, and national development, it is Government. Many candidates worry about political terms, some fear the long definitions, but smart students know a simple truth. JAMB Government is very easy once you grasp the key concepts, understand repeated topics, and practise questions consistently. When you focus on what JAMB sets almost every year, scoring above 70 becomes very realistic.

This guide gives you the most important JAMB Government Key Points, clear explanations, and 40 practice Questions and Answers. With this guide, your confidence in Government will grow quickly.

Why Key Points in Government for JAMB 2026/2027 Are Important

JAMB Key Points in Government is very important due to the following reasons;

• Government is compulsory for many Arts, Social Science, and Law-related courses
• JAMB repeats topics like constitution, colonial rule, and political systems every year
• Most questions are straightforward once you know the definitions
• Understanding the structure of government helps you answer faster
• Government is one of the easiest subjects to improve with revision

If you want an impressive score, Government must be one of your strongest subjects.

Key Points in Government for JAMB 2026/2027 With 40 Questions and Answers

Meaning and Scope of Government

• Government is the body with authority to make and enforce laws
• It maintains peace and protects citizens
• It provides social amenities
• Government includes institutions like the executive, legislature, and judiciary

Types and Systems of Government

• Democracy is government by the people
• Monarchy is rule by a king or queen
• Oligarchy is rule by a few powerful individuals
• Unitary system means power is centralized
• Federal system shares power between central and state governments
• Confederal system gives more power to regional units

Constitution and Constitutional Development

• A constitution is a set of rules guiding a country
• Types include written and unwritten, rigid and flexible
• Nigeria has had several constitutions, including 1946, 1951, 1954, 1960, 1963, 1979, 1999
• Separation of powers divides functions among the three branches

Colonial Administration in Nigeria

• Colonialism means control of one nation by another
• British used indirect rule in Nigeria
• Lord Lugard unified Nigeria in 1914
• Indirect rule worked well in the North but faced challenges in the East

Political Parties and Pressure Groups

• Political parties contest elections and form government
• Party systems include one-party, two-party, and multi-party systems
• Pressure groups influence government decisions
• Types of pressure groups include economic, religious, and professional groups

Public Administration

• Public administration is the organization and management of government activities
• Civil service handles daily government operations
• Characteristics include permanence, anonymity, and neutrality
• Parastatals provide essential services such as power and transportation

International Organizations

• ECOWAS promotes unity among West African nations
• AU promotes African development
• UN maintains world peace
• OPEC regulates oil production among member countries

Areas JAMB Repeats Every Year/Area of Concentration

Below are the list of topics to master before the the JAMB UTME examinations because JAMB repeat questions from this topic every year

• Constitution and types
• Separation of powers
• Colonial administration
• Electoral systems
• Political parties
• Functions of government
• International organizations
• Public service
• Citizenship
• Rule of law

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40 GOVERNMENT PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Below are 40 practice questions divided into sections.

PART I: Meaning and Systems of Government (10 Questions)

1. Government is responsible for what?
   Answer: Making and enforcing laws
2. Democracy means government by whom?
   Answer: The people
3. Monarchy is ruled by who?
   Answer: A king or queen
4. A system where power is shared between central and state governments is what?
   Answer: Federal system
5. Oligarchy means government by who?
   Answer: A few people
6. A system where powers are concentrated at the center is what?
   Answer: Unitary system
7. What is the main function of government?
   Answer: Maintaining peace and order
8. The arm that interprets laws is what?
   Answer: Judiciary
9. The arm that implements laws is what?
   Answer: Executive
10. The arm that makes laws is what?
    Answer: Legislature

PART II: Constitution and Rule of Law (10 Questions)

11. A constitution is what?
    Answer: A body of rules guiding a nation
12. Who propounded the rule of law?
    Answer: A. V. Dicey
13. Rule of law means what?
    Answer: No one is above the law
14. A rigid constitution is difficult to do what?
    Answer: Amend
15. The highest law in a country is what?
    Answer: Constitution
16. Separation of powers was proposed by who?
    Answer: Montesquieu
17. Nigeria’s current constitution was adopted in what year?
    Answer: 1999
18. A written constitution is found where?
    Answer: In a single document
19. Checks and balances help to prevent what?
    Answer: Abuse of power
20. A constitution that can be changed easily is what?
    Answer: Flexible constitution

PART III: Colonialism and Nationalism (10 Questions)

21. Who amalgamated Nigeria in 1914?
    Answer: Lord Lugard
22. Indirect rule was more successful in which region?
    Answer: Northern Nigeria
23. Colonialism means what?
    Answer: Control of one country by another
24. A major nationalist in Nigeria was who?
    Answer: Nnamdi Azikiwe
25. Early political parties were formed because of what?
    Answer: Nationalist movement
26. The Clifford Constitution came in what year?
    Answer: 1922
27. The Richards Constitution came in what year?
    Answer: 1946
28. The first governor general of independent Nigeria was who?
    Answer: Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe
29. The National Congress of British West Africa was founded by who?
    Answer: Casely Hayford
30. The Macpherson Constitution was in what year?
    Answer: 1951

PART IV: International Organizations and Public Administration (10 Questions)

31. ECOWAS was formed in what year?
    Answer: 1975
32. The United Nations was established in what year?
    Answer: 1945
33. OPEC deals mainly with what?
    Answer: Oil regulation
34. The AU replaced which organization?
    Answer: OAU
35. The civil service is known for what?
    Answer: Permanence
36. Who heads a ministry?
    Answer: Minister
37. Who heads a local government?
    Answer: Chairman
38. Which organization promotes world peace?
    Answer: United Nations
39. The highest court in Nigeria is what?
    Answer: Supreme Court
40. The body that organizes elections in Nigeria is what?
    Answer: INEC

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How many questions are in JAMB Government?

40 objectives questions are asked in JAMB Government UTME

Does JAMB repeat Government questions?

Yes. Many topics repeat every year, especially constitution and colonial rule.

Is Government hard?

No. It is easy once you know the definitions and historical facts.

What topics should I focus on?

Constitution, colonial rule, political systems, rule of law, and international organizations.

How can I score high in Government?

Read key points daily, revise past questions, and memorise important terms.

Conclusion

JAMB Government becomes very simple when you understand political concepts, constitutions, colonial history, and international relations. These are the key areas JAMB repeats every year. The 40 questions and answers in this guide will help you recognise patterns and build strong confidence. With consistent revision, scoring above 70 becomes very achievable. Consistency is the secret. Study gradually and practise often.