Key points in literature in english for jamb 2026/2027 with answers:- If there is one subject that tests your imagination, memory, and understanding at the same time, it is Literature in English. Many students panic because of poems, others fear prose summaries, and some think drama is too long. But the smart ones know something important. JAMB Literature is not hard. Once you master key terms, literary devices, themes, characters, and common patterns, scoring above 70 becomes easy.
This guide contains the most important JAMB Literature Key Points, simple explanations, and 40 practice Questions and Answers. If you study this carefully, your confidence in Literature will increase quickly.
Why Key Points in Literature for JAMB 2026/2027 Are Important
Below are the reasons why JAMB literature in English is very important;
- Literature questions follow the same patterns every year
- JAMB repeats definitions, devices, themes, and genres
- Literature helps you understand English structure and vocabulary
- It is required for Law, Mass Communication, Theatre Arts, English, and Education courses
- It boosts your JAMB score when paired with Government, CRS, or English
If you want a strong score, Literature should be one of your best subjects.
Key Points in Literature in English for JAMB 2026/2027 With 40 Questions and Answers
Literary Genres
- Prose is written in paragraphs
- Poetry uses rhythm, lines, stanzas, and imagery
- Drama is meant for stage performance
- A playwright writes plays
- A poet writes poems
- A novelist writes novels
- Dialogue moves drama forward
Literary Devices
- Simile compares using like or as
- Metaphor compares directly
- Personification gives human qualities to non-humans
- Hyperbole means exaggeration
- Irony means the opposite of what is said
- Alliteration repeats consonant sounds
- Onomatopoeia imitates sounds
- Oxymoron uses two opposite words
- Symbolism uses objects to represent ideas
Elements of Prose
- Theme is the main message
- Plot is the sequence of events
- Setting is the time and place
- Characterisation shows how characters behave
- Point of view can be first person or third person
- Conflict drives the story
- Mood is the emotional feeling
Elements of Drama
- Acts are major sections of a play
- Scenes are smaller units
- Aside is a character speaking secretly to the audience
- Soliloquy is a character speaking alone
- Stage directions tell actors what to do
- Dialogue is conversation
- Protagonist is the main hero
- Antagonist opposes the hero
Elements of Poetry
- Stanza is a group of lines
- Rhyme is repetition of ending sounds
- Rhythm is the beat of the poem
- Tone shows the poet’s attitude
- Mood shows the reader’s feeling
- Imagery appeals to the senses
- Persona is the speaker in the poem
Areas JAMB Repeats Every Year/ JAMB Areas Of Concentration
Below are the JAMB area of concentration for the 2025/2026 UTME examination;
- Definitions of literary devices
- Themes and characters in set texts
- Types of poems
- Types of drama techniques
- Plot and setting questions
- Irony, satire, symbolism
- Authors of popular works
- Distinguishing genres
- Questions on prose style
- Poetic techniques
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40 LITERATURE IN ENGLISH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Below are 40 practice questions divided into sections.
PART I: Literary Devices (10 Questions)
- A comparison using like or as is called what?
Answer: Simile - Direct comparison is called what?
Answer: Metaphor - Giving human qualities to animals is what?
Answer: Personification - Exaggeration is known as what?
Answer: Hyperbole - Opposite words placed together is what?
Answer: Oxymoron - Words that imitate sound are what?
Answer: Onomatopoeia - A statement meaning the opposite is what?
Answer: Irony - Repetition of consonant sounds is what?
Answer: Alliteration - Use of objects to represent ideas is what?
Answer: Symbolism - A story told to criticise society is what?
Answer: Satire
PART II: Elements of Prose (10 Questions)
- The main message in a story is what?
Answer: Theme - The sequence of events is what?
Answer: Plot - Where and when a story occurs is what?
Answer: Setting - A character who opposes the hero is what?
Answer: Antagonist - The storyteller’s angle of narration is what?
Answer: Point of view - First person narration uses what pronoun?
Answer: I - Conflict in a story creates what?
Answer: Tension - The emotional atmosphere is what?
Answer: Mood - A character who changes is what?
Answer: Dynamic character - A character who does not change is what?
Answer: Static character
PART III: Elements of Drama (10 Questions)
- A long speech by one character alone is what?
Answer: Soliloquy - Words spoken secretly to the audience are what?
Answer: Aside - The hero of a play is what?
Answer: Protagonist - Instructions to actors are what?
Answer: Stage directions - A play is divided into what?
Answer: Acts - Smaller parts of acts are what?
Answer: Scenes - The writer of a play is called what?
Answer: Playwright - Conversations between characters are what?
Answer: Dialogue - A humorous play is what?
Answer: Comedy - A play with a sad ending is what?
Answer: Tragedy
PART IV: Elements of Poetry (10 Questions)
- A group of lines in a poem is what?
Answer: Stanza - The beat of the poem is what?
Answer: Rhythm - The voice in a poem is called what?
Answer: Persona - A poet’s attitude is what?
Answer: Tone - The reader’s feeling is what?
Answer: Mood - Language that appeals to senses is what?
Answer: Imagery - Words with similar ending sounds produce what?
Answer: Rhyme - Short poem praising someone is what?
Answer: Ode - A poem that tells a story is what?
Answer: Narrative poem - A fourteen line poem is what?
Answer: Sonnet
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many questions are in JAMB Literature?
JAMB Literature question is 40 objectives questions.
Does JAMB repeat Literature questions?
Yes. Patterns and definitions repeat often.
What is the easiest part of Literature?
Devices and genres. They follow predictable patterns.
How can I pass Literature easily?
Learn all devices, revise characters and themes, and practise past questions.
Are poems harder than prose?
No. Once you understand tone, mood, and imagery, poetry becomes easy.
Conclusion
Literature in English for JAMB becomes simple when you understand devices, genres, themes, characters, and patterns. These topics appear every year, which makes preparation easier. The 40 practice questions in this guide help you revise and recognise JAMB question types. With steady practice, scoring above 70 becomes possible and stress-free. Study consistently, revise past questions, and keep the key terms fresh in your memory.
